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Energy Rejection Filters (ERFs)

ERFs

Energy Rejection Filters (ERF) are the first thing the sun's rays strike on a Ha telescope. It's function is to block ultraviolet, infrared and other unwanted wavelengths. This helps the filter to function more efficiently and slows the degradation of the blocking filter. Both front mounted and rear mounted filters use some sort of ERF. 

The ERF I use is the same one sold by Daystar. On the AP155, it's a 140mm (5.6"), half inch thick, plate of #25 Wratten red glass. Depending on the scope, I've had to stop down the aperture to achieve darker views. The Smaller ERF on the Megrez 80 is 110mm in diameter.

The white cells are WWII vintage Aero Ektar aerial lens cells made by Kodak. This particular one fits the 12 inch lens, which has a 12 inch focal length at F2.5 with an internal iris. The original set up used 6 inch by 6 inch film. It's possibly from the K17 or K22 Metrogon wide angle cameras on the RB-29A or F-13A aircraft. The larger ERF cell is mounted on a black Kendrick Kwik Focus made for the AP155.

I also now own a Baader "Cool ERF". This ERF is made with optically flat glass and coated to minimize IR energy.

Baader Cool ERF

Adjustable Iris

The Edmund iris allows me to enhance disk contrast . The opening is adjustable between 120mm - 6mm and is made of high quality aluminum. I attached it to the lens cell with white industrial strength Velcro. With it set at full open, prominences are at their brightest while disk detail is slightly washed out. For disk detail, I decrease the opening to about 95mm. This darkens the view and allows you to see more of subtle features. The exit pupil also decreases and makes it harder to center your eye but, once your there it's a better view.

Adjustable Iris

Iris Data

Aperture f/# Exit Pupil Resolution*
120mm f/35 1.64mm 1.37
110mm f/38 1.50mm 1.50
95mm f/43 1.30mm 1.74
75mm f/55 1.02mm 2.20
60mm f/69 0.82mm 2.75


* = in arc seconds

Image Brightness
This is the difference in image brightness from full open to 75mm. It's a photo of the suns image on white paper without a Ha filter (only the ERF).

For more info or to purchase this type of ERF contact Jim Sweeney at

The Baader Cool ERF: http://www.baader-planetarium.de/zubehoer/zubsonne/energie.htm

Information on the Edmund Iris is at :
http://www.edmundoptics.com/IOD/DisplayProduct.cfm?productid=1461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 ©  Greg Piepol